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Alumni Survey Shows Employment Trends

The results of a "Five-Year Post-Graduation Survey" of Graduate Center alumni, conducted by the Office of Institutional Research and Program Evaluation, are in. Below is a summary of the data, showing employment rates and distributions by type of job and field, for alumni who received doctorates in 1999-2000:... [more]

Alumni Profiles Archives

Herman A. Berliner

Berliner

Provost and Senior Vice President for Academic Affairs, Lawrence Herbert Distinguished Professor of Economics, Hofstra University

CUNY Ph.D. in Economics, 1970

CAREER PATH
I was graduate number six of the economics doctoral program; when I started, the building on 42nd Street hadn't even been renovated yet. I have worked in a whole host of positions at Hofstra: assistant professor of economics, associate dean of advisement, assistant provost, associate provost, dean of the school of business, acting dean of education, and finally provost. I'm now in my 15th year as the university's chief academic officer; I've been here for thirty-five years now. And I'm still having a terrific time.

ON STUDENT EVALUATIONS
When I began administrating at Hofstra, I was very interested in replicating a program I helped start at City College while I was a student there, whereby students evaluated faculty. I'm still a great believer today that that's very valuable. We have an expectation of scholarly productivity—but when it comes to tenure and promotion, excellence in teaching is still my number-one criterion.

ON THE GRADUATE CENTER
The reason I am where I am today has to do directly with the advice and guidance I received during my time there. A lot of my orientation as provost is based upon economic thinking I learned as an undergraduate and then as a doctoral student at The Graduate Center. When I look at budget and contract matters, I really draw on my training as an economist. It's been enormously useful.

Ramona Hernández

Hernandez

Associate Professor of Sociology, City College; Director, CUNY Dominican Studies Institute

CUNY Ph.D. in Sociology, 1997

CAREER PATH
began teaching and research at UMass-Boston. The Latino Studies department was newly created and I was the only faculty member. So I was working hard, always writing, always teaching. Then I found that the director of the CUNY Dominican Studies Institute had accepted another position, and I applied for it. I am here 24-7 now; I'm getting paid to do something I truly enjoy.


CURRENT RESEARCH
The Dominican population of the U.S. is now 1.2 million, the third-largest Latino group in the U.S. I am now looking at how the blackness of color of skin affects Dominicans in the labor market. Color does matter, we found. A "white" Dominican does better than a "black" one from a socioeconomic point of view. And what is really intriguing is, a Dominican also does worse compared with a Colombian, a Puerto Rican. We cannot understand why. Many people see Latino as a single, homogenous group but it is not so. So the question now is, why is being Dominican something that might be a negative rather than a positive?

ON THE GRADUATE CENTER
The old building on 42nd Street truly felt like one big family to me. I remember clearly the day we marched from the building to the place where the graduation ceremony was being held. We walked down the street, the police stopped traffic, and everyone could see us—tourists, businesspeople, beggars. All these different kinds of people were lining up to congratulate us. I will never forget it.

JaimeLee Cohen

Cohen

Assistant Professor of Chemistry,
Pace University

CUNY Ph.D. in Chemistry, 2001

CAREER PATH
I started out as a medical secretary, and I realized that I could do more. I thought I would study nursing. I got my Associate's from Queensborough Community College, then my Bachelor's and Master's from Queens College, and my en route-Master's and Ph.D. from The Graduate Center. I decided to send in my resume to Pace as practice in searching for a job. That was the only place I applied; I got a call from the chair and was hired on the spot. Their organic chemist of thirty years just happened to retire at that very moment.


PRESENT RESEARCH
I'm collaborating with [Graduate Center faculty member] Robert Engel and Karin Melkonian at C.W. Post. Our work involves taking materials, including cloth, gauze, wood, cork, and silk, and treating the surfaces of these fabrics. We add antimicrobial agents that render the surfaces anti-bacterial and anti-fungal. Our agent kills bacteria on contact, and it killed 99.99 percent of anthrax spores in our tests. The agent is cheap and effective, and it doesn't wash off. Now we're working to market it. The U.S. Army is interested.

ON THE GRADUATE CENTER
The Graduate Center was very helpful financially and in sending us to professional conferences—we received the opportunity to speak to audiences, which can be important in a scientist's professional life. Both financially and in terms of preparing me for a career, it was superb.

Garo H. Armen

Armen

President and CEO of Antigenics

CUNY Ph.D. in Chemistry, 1980

"Studying science gives you the 'wiring' to be able to make determinations that are based on good judgment."

CAREER PATH:
"I started out in science, with my graduate degree and post-doctoral work, and, after a brief stint at Brookhaven International Laboratories, I decided to go into the world of finance. I was able to use my scientific background in analyzing the highly technical chemical- and bio-sciences industry, which was my specialty on Wall Street. I went full circle, back to science, when I founded Antigenics in 1993."

ON ANTIGENICS:
"Antigenics is primarily a cancer immunology company. We are developing cancer vaccines, which are made individually for each patient. The premise, which is borne from scientific data, is that every person's cancer is a unique disease. We take cancer tissue from surgery and harvest 'heat shock' proteins, which carry individualized, unique signals, or a 'fingerprint' of the person's cancer. Our product essentially uses these signals to re-program the immune system to target cancer cells."

WHAT'S NEXT:
"The next couple of years will bring an era of commercializing the technologies that we've worked so hard to develop. The prospect of being able to take something from the laboratory to benefit patients and address a major unmet need is a very exciting one. If all goes as planned, a cancer vaccine could be available from Antigenics by the end of next year."

Carol J. Oja

Oja

William Powell Mason Professor of Music at Harvard University

CUNY Ph.D. in Music, 1985

"I went to CUNY to study with H. Wiley Hitchcock, who remains the eminent historian of American music. I also worked with Barry S. Brook, and there was a host of luminaries teaching at The Graduate Center in the late 1970s and 1980s."

RESUME INCLUDES:
Teaching at The Graduate Center and Brooklyn College in the 1990s, before going to the College of William and Mary in 1997. Appointed to Harvard's music faculty this year.

PUBLICATIONS INCLUDE:
Making Music Modern: New York in the 1920s (Oxford University Press, 2000). Currently editing a book with another GC alum, Judith Tick, to be called "Copland's World," and writing a book on Leonard Bernstein's work in musical theater.

ON MAKING MUSIC MODERN:
"The book looks at the generation of composers in America who were coming of age in the 1920s, including Aaron Copland, George Gershwin, Virgil Thomson, and many others. It's a very rich period. New York was exploding with music in all sorts of ways: race lines were being crossed, the high-low divide was being challenged, and there was abundant newness, enterprise, and daring in what composers were doing."

ON THE GRADUATE CENTER:
"New York gave me extraordinary access to composers and concerts of contemporary music, and there was such a liberal attitude at The Graduate Center about what a person could specialize in, which was unusual in musicology at the time. CUNY was a great place for studying American traditions in music. It was one of very few places you could do this and emerge with a credible degree."

Allyson Purpura

Purpura

Curatorial Research Specialist at the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of African Art and co-curator of the exhibition, "Insights"

CUNY Ph.D. in Anthropology, 1997

"While as a curator, it's your concept that you shepherd through the whole process, meaning is really communicated in the space of the exhibition--that's the collaborative work of curating and design."

CURRENT EXHIBITION:
"'Insights' features groups of works from nine contemporary African artists, drawn exclusively from our collection here at the National Museum of African Art. It includes about 40 works in a range of media. The premise of the exhibition is to put the idea of 'ensemble' on display--showing groups of works brings the creative process into view." ["Insights" is on view through December 2004.]

PERSPECTIVE:
"The issues that most interest me here are questions of the politics of representation, of how you tell stories with objects. It's exciting to be able to tell these stories and celebrate the aesthetic visions of contemporary African artists to Smithsonian audiences--in most cases, this is new for them."

ON GRADUATE STUDIES:
"I spent 22 months in Zanzibar doing research for my dissertation on Islamic knowledge. That kind of experience--living in Africa and working on a Ph.D.--teaches you how to turn empirical data into some kind of narrative that speaks to wider issues beyond your day-to-day observations in the field. Similarly, at a museum, you've got to be able to relate your exhibition and the art object to a wider set of issues and debates."

Adrienne Munich

Munich

Professor of English and Women's Studies, SUNY Stony Brook

CUNY Ph.D. in English, 1976

"Culture adjusts the facts of individual lives and social events to accord with its ideologies, frequently in paradoxical ways. My research focus is on Victorian literature and culture. Queen Victoria's Secrets (Columbia University Press, 1996) is a study of how Victoria invented a new form of monarchy and permeated the culture of her time; and I'm co-editor of Victorian Literature and Culture, published by Cambridge University Press. My other books include Andromeda's Chains: Gender and Interpretation in Victorian Literature and Art; Arms and the Woman: War, Gender, and Literary Representation; and Robert Browning: Critical Essays. I am co-editing with Melissa Bradshaw, a former student of mine, a book of selected poems by Amy Lowell, an early 20th-century American modernist, and my collection of critical essays on Amy Lowell will come out in 2003. I am presently also working on a book on the meaning of diamonds in the 19th century.

"My professors at The Graduate Center, aware of the challenges facing a mother and part-time student, were able to make me feel there was room for me in the profession. I owe a tremendous debt to CUNY."

James L. Kugel

Kugel

Harry Starr Professor of Classical and Modern Jewish and Hebrew Literature, and Professor of Comparative Literature, Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, Harvard University
Director, Institute for the Study of the Hebrew Bible and Meiser Professor of Bible, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel
Recipient of The Graduate Center's first Distinguished Alumni Award in 2002

CUNY Ph.D. in Comparative Literature, 1977

Kugel, a celebrated biblical scholar, sought-after lecturer, and renowned teacher at Harvard, is also a frequent visitor to Israel, where he holds a professorship in Bible at Bar Ilan University in Ramat Gan. A specialist in the history of biblical interpretation, he is the recipient of many awards and prizes, among them the 2001 Grawemeyer Award in Religion for two of his books, The Bible As It Was (1997) and Traditions of the Bible: A Guide to the Bible As It Was at the Start of the Common Era (1998). He is also the author of five other books including On Being a Jew (1990) and In Potiphar's House (1990), and some forty research articles. His course "The Bible and its Interpreters" is one of the most popular at Harvard, with an enrollment of 900-1000 students.

Robert Kaplan

Kaplan

Professor of Biology, Reed College

CUNY Ph.D. in Biology, 1978

Named Outstanding Baccalaureate College Professor for 1996-97 by Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching and the Council for Advancement and Support of Education (CASE)

"Some of my former students are my colleagues now, and that's wonderful. But working with students at a small liberal arts college, I've learned to try to respect the kind of education, the kind of life, each student wants. Even very talented students have the right not to be pressured to become, say, research scientists.

"I have a personal predilection to be out in the field and study nature where it actually happens, which is not in the lab. Being at The Graduate Center was like having access to five universities -- the faculties of each of the colleges, plus the American Museum of Natural History. Stan Salthe and Paul Maderson at Brooklyn College were great, rigorous professors. You could tell these were not just local guys: they were connected to the community of scientific scholars."

Bruce Saylor

Saylor

Professor, The Graduate Center and the Aaron Copland School of Music, Queens College, CUNY
Composer

CUNY Ph.D., Music, 1978

"I have not been an ivory tower composer. For the last 25 years I have written everything on commission. Interesting, even offbeat compositional projects stimulate my creative juices, as do collaborative activities. I can write fast when I have to, but remain a meticulous craftsman.

"Some of the high notes of my career have been writing compositions marking President Clinton's 1997 swearing-in and Pope John Paul II's visit to New York in 1995; serving as Composer-in-Residence at Lyric Opera of Chicago; and being awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship.

"Within the last three years I've had three premieres: my fourth opera The Scrimshaw Violin in New York in 2001; Proud Music of the Storm for chorus and orchestra for the Nashville Symphony in 2002; and Stretto after Paul Celan at the 92nd Street Y in 2003.

"I went to CUNY to study with three great figures in American music: composer George Perle, the Pulitzer Prize winner and MacArthur "Genius"; opera composer Hugo Weisgall, one of our most forceful spokesman for American music; and theorist Felix Salzer, who invigorated Schenkerian analysis in the U.S. Each one is a devoted teacher and a powerful, inspiring personality.

"I am now at work on several projects: a violin concerto for Gil Morgenstern for a 2004 premiere; a piano trio; and for a festival at Queens College in the fall of 2003, a setting of the poetry of YevgenyYevtushenko, which I will fashion for mezzosoprano Constance Beavon, who founded the Art Library at CUNY and who is also my wife."

Ephraim Feig

Feig

Chief Technology Officer and Chief Marketing Officer

CUNY Ph.D., Mathematics, 1980

Ephraim Feig is Chief Technology Officer and Chief Marketing Officer at Kintera (NASDAQ: KNTA), a software-as-a-service provider to nonprofit organizations.

He received a PhD in mathematics from The City University of New York, and has spent 20 years at IBM conducting basic research and developing products and solutions in the areas of e-business applications, image and video coding, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), signal processing, coding for communication and storage, radar, and design of algorithms for fast computation.

He is a Fellow of the IEEE (Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers), an Executive Committee Member of the IEEE Computer SocietyÕs Technical Committee on Service Computing, a member of IBMÕs SMB (Small and Medium Businesses) Advisory Board, an Associate Editor of the International Journal of Web Services Research, and a Master Trainer of the ePhilanthropy Foundation.

He is author of 19 US patents and over 20 pending applications, over 100 technical articles, and numerous more non-technical articles in trade magazines. He has taught at seven institutions of higher learning, including Columbia University, The City College of New York, and New York Polytechnic.

Anthony M. Johnson

Johnson

Director, Center for Advanced Studies in Photonics Research
Professor of Physics and Professor of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland, Baltimore County

CUNY Ph.D. in Physics, 1981

"Currently (2002) I am the 67th President of the nearly 16,000 member Optical Society of America. In addition, I recently completed 6 years as editor-in-chief of Optics Letters, one of OSA's world-class journals. None of this would have been possible without the first-class graduate education that I received at City College / CUNY Graduate Center undergirded by the Bell Laboratories Cooperative Research Fellowship Program. In 1981 nearly 1000 physics Ph.D.s were granted to U.S. citizens. Only 4 of these Ph.D.s were granted to African-Americans -- I was one of the four! Similarly abysmal statistics could also be cited for other minority groups and women. Today, more than two decades later, the number of physics Ph.D.s granted annually to an under-represented minority rarely exceeds 10 nationally. In addition to continuing a state-of-the-art program in ultrafast optics and optoelectronics, I hope to provide a nurturing environment to enhance the production of physics Ph.D.s granted to under-represented minorities and women."

Sharon E. Sutton

Sutton

Professor of Architecture, Urban Design, and Planning, and Director, Center for Environment, Education and Design Studies (CEEDS), University of Washington, Seattle, and fellow in the American Institute of Architects

CUNY Ph.D. in Environmental Psychology, 1982

In 1994, after ten years on the faculty of the University of Michigan, Sharon E. Sutton became the first African-American woman to be a full professor of architecture in the U.S. She is today the only woman among six African-American architects in Seattle. Her achievements have been recognized by her elevation to Fellowship in the American Institute of Architects (1995), receipt of the Distinguished Professor Award from the Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture (1996), and induction into the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (1997).

As a young woman, Dr. Sutton became concerned with issues of race, environment, and social change, and she soon realized that both individuals and communities benefit when children and adults organize and intentionally seek to transform their surroundings. "Powerlessness, in both poor and affluent neighborhoods, comes from ignoring a problem and letting someone else fix it," she said. Her belief in the possibility of social change through control of one's environment is reflected in two books: Learning Through the Built Environment: An Ecological Approach to Child Development (1985), and Weaving a Tapestry of Resistance: The Places, Power, and Poetry of a Sustainable Society (1996).

In 1998, she moved to Seattle to join the faculty at the University of Washington, and to head the Center for Environment, Education, and Design Studies (CEEDS). Under her dynamic leadership, CEEDS confronts the issue of race in a constructive way by bringing together K-12 and university students, design educators and practitioners, government officials, and residents to address timely community design problems.

Dr. Sutton claims that her experience as a doctoral student at The Graduate Center has had a lasting impact. "I am an effective educator because I had a great doctoral education that encouraged me to integrate my roles of artist, teacher, scholar, and community activist."

Brian Boom

Boom

Senior Science Development Officer and Honorary Curator, The New York Botanical Garden

CUNY Ph.D. in Biology, 1983

"Upon obtaining my doctorate from CUNY in 1983, I held a variety of curatorial and administrative appointments at The New York Botanical Garden. Those experiences could be plenty complex, but then I recently took my current position based at Columbia University, and now complexity has a whole new meaning for me.

"My position, Associate Director for Research of CERC (Center for Environmental Research and Conservation) has me dealing not just with botanical topics, but also zoological, microbial, earth sciences, sociology, anthropology, and economics! CERC is a consortium consisting of the American Museum of Natural History, Columbia University, The New York Botanical Garden, Wildlife Conservation Society, and Wildlife Trust. Just to get a grasp of the breadth and depth of the intellectual talent and physical resources in the consortium, not to mention those of our collaborators around the world, makes for very stimulating challenges.

"My Ph.D. training at CUNY was excellent preparation for the career I have had over the past two decades, and I believe it has positioned me well for what lies ahead: a research environment that is increasingly interdisciplinary and multi-institutional in composition, and scientific and social problems that are ever more complex and begging a team approach to their solution."

Lorraine G. Hiatt

Hiatt

Independent consultant on the design of facilities and programs for seniors

CUNY Ph.D. in Environmental Psychology, 1985

"Life as a consultant places one in surprising contexts. I work with conservative religious groups one day and more culturally liberal ones the next. Or, one group is low income, and another has piles of money. Being able to work with diverse problem sets keeps me interested and alive.

"A recently completed project of mine -- I have 30+ others I'm working on -- is The Village at Waveny Care Center (in New Canaan, Connecticut; the subject of a New York Times feature). This facility for caring for people with memory impairment contains a residence, which consists of four 13-14 person 'neighborhoods' or assisted-living suites, and a large common area called Main Street with open store-front style spaces. With its character of a New England town, Main Street provides safe, interesting things to do each day and a sense of serendipity.

"The Graduate Center was an embracing community. Once a person entered, the support for a student's area of interest never flagged. While in those days there was no one who did what I wanted to do (i.e., work on actual projects all the time, without necessarily being on a faculty), the faculty and students understood. We were mostly focused on developing questioning or research tools to tackle tough problems."

Patricia Chapple Wright

Wright

Professor, Department of Anthropology, and Executive Director, Institute for the Conservation of Tropical Environments (ICTE), SUNY-Stony Brook
Research Associate, Duke University Primate Center
Executive Director, Consortium for Research and Training, Madagascar

MacArthur "Genius" Award, 1989

CUNY Ph.D., Anthropology, 1985

"When I was a doctoral student, I studied mammals at the Museum of Natural History and the Bronx Zoo and tropical botany at The New York Botanical Garden. Warren Kinzey, my adviser at The Graduate Center, who is now deceased, and John Oates provided me with a much broader education than you get in anthropology or physical anthropology departments. They taught me to look not just at primates but at the whole ecosystem.

"In 1986, after I earned my Ph.D., some colleagues and I were in Madagascar and we discovered a new species, the Golden Bamboo Lemur. I was looking for the greater bamboo lemur, a gray animal with white ear tops. Then I saw a red animal on the bamboo; I remember this animal twirling its tail around like a windmill and making a sound I had never heard before and then it was gone! Such an amazing thing! I knew I had never seen it before, I knew I had never heard it before. This discovery paved the way to my establishment of Ranomafana National Park in 1991, a 43,500 hectare reserve of primary rain forest and Madagascar's third national park. Inspired by Warren Kinzey's wish that I take over some of his students, I organized the SUNY Institute for Conservation of Tropical Environments to support research in this park. So far seventeen Ph.D.s from ten universities (including CUNY), 87 master's theses, and 298 scientific publications have come out of it.

"In 1989, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation made me a MacArthur Fellow, and in 1995 I was awarded the "Chevalier d'Ordre National" (National Medal of Honor of Madagascar) from the President of Madagascar. When you win a MacArthur, you don't know who nominated you, who wrote the recommendations. So you've got to be nice to everybody for the rest of your life! Any of my colleagues could be the one who wrote the letter that made it possible!"

Peter J. Delfyett

Delfyett

University Distinguished Professor of Optics, Electrical and Computer Engineering, and Physics; School of Optics/Center for Research and Education in Optics and Lasers; University of Central Florida

Winner, 2000 Black Engineer of the Year Award

CUNY Ph.D. in Engineering, 1988

"I do research in the area of ultra-fast photonics, dealing with the generation of very short bursts of light. We process information using these light bursts. In the same way that computers use electrons to move information from here to there, we believe we can do a better job, moving more information, perhaps even more cost-effectively, with light. We use semi-conductor lasers, the size of a human hair, and we can send a trillion bits of information per second from one little laser device, through glass, by turning the laser on and off extremely quickly.

"In our lab, we just recently showed that we could transmit a terabit of information (a trillion bits of information per second) using one little laser, and that is a world record. How much information is this? About 25,000 books the size of the Bible -- boom -- in a second. That would also be about 20,000 cable TV channels.

"The Graduate Center gave me an opportunity to perform cutting-edge, state-of-the-art research. I studied with Distinguished Professor Robert Alfano at City College, and the facilities and infrastructure that Professor Alfano had were the world's best. If you're in that kind of environment, you can really exercise creativity and push the forefronts of knowledge."

Ted Selker

Selker

Associate Professor, M.I.T. Media Laboratory
Director, Context Aware Computing Group
Worked for IBM (1985-99), Xerox PARC, and Atari Research Labs
IBM Fellow 1996-99

CUNY Ph.D. in Computer Science, 1992

"My Context Aware Computing Group strives to create a world in which our desires and intentions are enough to cause computers to act on our behalf. My work has produced some 20 issued patents. Some recent prototypes include a bed that has a computer in it; an electronic threshold that is an administrative assistant; and dice for teaching children about mathematics. I continue to put technology into machines that get produced. The Graduate Center was wonderful because it allowed me to integrate my academic and professional work. My dissertation committee chair, Miriam Tausner, was a great mentor. I couldn't have wished for a more insightful and helpful advisor."

Ewa Lajer-Burcharth

Ewa

Professor of History of Art, Department of History of Art and Architecture, Harvard University

CUNY Ph.D. in Art History, 1993

"While writing my first book, Necklines: The Art of Jacques-Louis David After the Terror, I discovered that David's painting, The Sabine Women, was originally exhibited in front of a huge pivoting mirror, which I saw as a connecting device, both literal and metaphorical, between art and society. When I took part in a BBC series called Art of the Western World, they rented the Louvre and a mirror, and filmed me in front of the painting explaining my interpretation.

"For my next book I am examining the 18th century notion of the self, particularly the idea of the relation between selfhood and sexual difference. By the 19th century, bourgeois culture had created unambiguously defined expectations of what men and women should be and how each sex should behave. But in the 18th century, sexual difference was understood in many complicated, unstable, and ambiguous terms.

"I have two areas of interest: 18th and 19th century art and contemporary art. Having these two specializations keeps me sane. If I were to find a point at which my interests converge, it would be the notion of the body, the self, and sexual difference. For example, contemporary art emphasizes the way in which the self can be imagined in relation to technology, and examines the question of what it means to live in the era of the ubiquitous monitor.

"The Graduate Center was a fantastically important school for me, because academic life mingled with the necessities of everyday adult life. All of us did something besides study -- we taught, wrote, lectured -- and everything was connected. Also being in New York allowed me to keep alive my contemporary art interests. That remains the great advantage of The Graduate Center--it's right in the middle of the city."

Claude Brathwaite

Brathwwaite

Project Administrator, NYC Louis Stokes Alliance for Minority Participation

CUNY Ph.D. in Chemistry, 1994

"At the Louis Stokes Alliance, we're trying to increase the number of minority students who come to CUNY for science, math, engineering, and technology. We want them to understand that their ideas are currency. Maybe out of 15 ideas, one will work, but they have to continue to generate ideas. And for the ideas to spring up, they have to listen to other researchers, attend seminars, and read the literature.

"The great thing about The Graduate Center is its at-large faculty. I enjoyed being able to sit in on a biology class or pick up a chemistry seminar that wasn't on my home campus. The different CUNY campuses are mostly a subway ride away.

"While an undergraduate student, I played on the City College varsity soccer team. That team was like the UN. We had players from Afghanistan, Russia, Jamaica, Antigua, and El Salvador. Even though we came from different cultures, we all understood how to play together.

"During my formative years, in my high school chemistry lab, I tried to make 'soda pop' by mixing bicarbonate, acid, and some food coloring. I drank it, but no one else would. It was one of many unauthorized experiments. Thinking back now, it was pretty dangerous. After that, my interest in chemistry continued."

Janice Hamer

Hamer

Composer

CUNY Ph.D. in Music, 1994

"For the past few years, I've been engaged in the demanding and fascinating project of composing a full-length opera, Lost Childhood, based on a Holocaust memoir by Yehuda Nir. To Nir's wartime story of his experience as a hidden child, my librettist Mary Azrael and I have added a dialogue between the survivor, looking back fifty years to his boyhood during the war, and a German born after the war to a prominent Nazi-sympathizing family. The dialogue is inspired by the real-life friendship between Nir and Gottfried Wagner, great-grandson of Richard Wagner, who publicly criticizes Wagner and his descendants and who is our stage director and dramatic advisor. This contemporary layer allows us to address such post-Holocaust issues as how two people from opposite sides of the abyss (any abyss, not necessarily this historical one) can confront their fears, guilt, denial, and need to mourn and learn to listen to each other.

"This is an all-consuming project, not only musically but also intellectually and emotionally. I've had to steep myself in the Holocaust, reading memoirs and history, talking to survivors. We are lucky to have the support of American Opera Projects, a development company that offers workshop performances as we write, giving us a chance to test our work. New York City Opera included us in their annual series of readings of new operas-in-progress. Now in the final phase, we are seeking an opera company to bring the work to production.

"Composing an opera wasn't in my mind when I did my doctoral studies at The Graduate Center. But my preoccupation as a composer, then as much as now, was with the combination of voice with instruments, for which I had mentoring from two distinguished composers. Thea Musgrave, my composition teacher, has written many operas and profoundly understands the interaction of voices and instruments. David Del Tredici, my orchestration teacher, imparted principles based on his extensive, successful writing for orchestra.

"The Graduate Center provided a climate of intellectual rigor and stimulation. My studies of set- and twelve-tone theory with Joseph Straus and of Schenkerian analysis with Carl Schachter provided a kind of ear-training that continues to clarify my own compositional procedures. And in my consideration of musical and textual meaning and implications, Leo Treitler's remarkable insights and influence remain prominent."

Catherine Liu

Liu

Mellon Fellow

Associate Professor of Cultural Studies and Comparative Literature and Associate Professor of French and Italian, University of Minnesota

Visiting Professor of French and Comparative Literature, Bard College, 2002-03

CUNY Ph.D. in French, 1994

"I published my first novel in 1997, and I'm finishing revisions on a second novel, Suicide of an Assistant Professor, which will be published by The Other Press in 2004. I also published a book of theoretical and scholarly essays on 17th- and 18th- century French literature: Copying Machines: Taking Notes for the Automoton (Univ., of Minnesota Press, 2000). Recently I updated the Random House Modern Library translation of Hunchback of Notre Dame. The Graduate Center was a place that allowed me to conceive of myself as a scholar and a writer in the broadest and most interesting terms. And having the resources of New York City around was an unbelievable advantage."

Lowery Stokes Sims

Sims

Executive Director, Studio Museum in Harlem

CUNY Ph.D. in Art History, 1995

"Being activist-minded, I decided I could best make an impact through curatorial work. Academe tends to stereotype museum curators as second scions of wealthy families, social butterflies. But you cannot make choices about forming a collection or an exhibition without having a good solid background in art history.

"As for breaking into museum work, the ignorance of youth is your best armor. I just sent my résumé to museums, put on my best dress, white gloves, and a little bag (this was the 1970s, after all), and showed up at the Personnel Department.

"I felt that the fit for me, as a working professional, at The Graduate Center, was perfect. The Ph.D. Program in Art History was always a department that supported students who had professional careers, and I loved the size and diversity of the faculty."

Photo: Robert Hale

Carlos Ramírez-Sosa

Ramirez-Sosa

Assistant Professor of Biology, Saint Lawrence University

CUNY Ph.D. in Biology, 2001

"I'm interested in issues of knowledge of medicinal plants in El Salvador and how that knowledge is transferred from generation to generation. Lately very few ethno-botanists have studied the question of who is actually doing the job of telling children about medicinal plants.

"I'm studying a medicinal plant that is only found in a small forest there. People use it to treat cholera symptoms. It's found nowhere else in the world, and I want to see how the species is maintaining itself in, basically, this patch of forest. I'm interested in the ecology and the reproduction of the plant. We don't know how many people are using it, and it's in danger.

"For my dissertation, I did a forest inventory, an ecological study of what is probably one of two forests still remaining in El Salvador. I have about 174 species of trees in my study. I tagged them all with permanent labels, so my plan is to go back and repeat the study and see how the forest is maturing. I will eventually re-do the entire inventory to study what we call 'forest succession.' I expect to go back in about two years.

"My family moved to New York City from El Salvador in 1980 and we started a new life. The new life included attending college, and I went to Lehman College for undergraduate work. I then went to Michigan State University for a master's degree in Botany. Later, I got my Ph.D. at The Graduate Center. Lehman was my home campus, and I studied in the joint program with The New York Botanical Garden, so I took advantage of three of the great places to be for someone in my field. I received the Humana Fellowship, which was what made my Ph.D. possible."

Vincent Henry

Henry

Former NYC Police Officer

Now Associate Professor, Department of Criminal Justice and Sociology, Dyson College-Arts and Sciences, Pace University

CUNY Ph.D. in Criminal Justice, 2002

"Police have so much to do with death. They confront death--their own mortality and the mortality of others--on a regular basis. And those kinds of confrontations change the individual. My dissertation was

called 'The Police Officer as Survivor: The Psychological Impact of Exposure to Death in Contemporary Urban Policing.' It was the first systematic exploration of police officers' encounters with death. I defended it before September 11th, before this became such a compelling issue. I'm now finishing an adaptation of it for publication by Oxford University Press, tentatively titled 'Deathwork: Police, Death, and the Psychology of Survival.'

"I just retired from the NYPD, where I worked for 21 years, and made the transition to academia, which is a whole new world. I've come out of a very rigid organization--very intense, goal-oriented, and fast moving--into an area that's much more relaxed. I've had a foot in both worlds for a while, and I'm comfortable moving back and forth between the two.

"During my years at The Graduate Center, I was very happy and gratified to study under such people as, among others, Robert Jay Lifton, Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Psychology and Criminal Justice; James Levine, Professor of Political Science and Criminal Justice; Dorothy Bracey Professor of Criminal Justice. I really feel as if I got a world class education at a public university."

Brian O'Neill



Associate Professor of Criminal Justice, West Chester University of Pennsylvania

CUNY Ph.D. in Criminal Justice, 2001

CAREER PATH:
After college I did social work with teenagers for ten years before deciding that I wanted to teach and needed an advanced degree. Now I teach in a criminal justice program which has 350 enrolled students, and I'll be teaching a college class on race and criminal justice in Graterford Prison, Pennsylvania's largest maximum security prison.

ON "EL PADRE Y LOS HOMIES":
This one-hour radio documentary which I produced combines my long-standing interest in radio with my knowledge and study of the criminal justice field. It records the work of Father Greg Boyle with the fierce gangs in Los Angeles. Through his help many gang members become contributing members of society. I use it in my classes on theories of criminal justice and juvenile delinquency because it refutes all the stereotypes of gang members. My students are astounded when they hear it.

ON THE VALUE OF RADIO DOCUMENTARIES:
This medium reaches people who would not read academic journals or go to academic conferences. My documentary has been played on seven radio stations, including WBGH in Boston.

ON GRADUATE STUDIES:
The program was excellent. I could take electives at different schools; I wasn't limited to John Jay. The faculty members had such diverse interests, and in New York you get the best of the best. I enjoyed the class experience and just being in the City was very stimulating.




Arthur B. Weglein

Weglein

Hugh Roy and Lillie Cranz Cullen Distinguished Professor of Physics, University of Houston


CUNY Ph.D. in Physics, 1975

CREATIVITY:
To do truly creative things, you have to trust your intuition, jump outside the box, beyond logic.

WORKING FOR THE INDUSTRY:
For twenty years, working for the petroleum industry, I helped identify new sources of oil, mostly found today in deep water. We found a way to remove the multiply reflected energy from signals sent into the ocean so that it became easier to identify what was beneath the earth's surface.

DEFINING THE PROBLEM:
I learned to trust the operating units, the people working hands-on in the oil rigs. They pinpointed the real problems more succinctly than other researchers.

PRESENT RESEARCH:
In the Mission-Oriented Seismic Research Program we are developing methods to see underneath a medium, particularly under bodies of salt where oil is often found. People looking for tumors and those looking for oil have similar objectives and methodologies. Despite leading edge medical imaging, surgeons can cut into people and find nothing, or what they find is at variance with their imaging diagnostics. Our research can help with that. We publish in journals that people outside of petroleum read.

ON DOCTORAL STUDIES:
I earned a B.S. from City College where my professors were role models for a whole world of civility different from the South Bronx of my youth. I then went on to the doctorate at The Graduate Center where, because of CUNY's unique consortium, I was able to continue my studies at City College, working with such leading researchers in physics as Marvin Mittleman and Harry Soodak.


Jill Beck

Beck

President, Lawrence University, Wisconsin

CUNY Ph.D. in Theatre, 1985

CAREER PATH:
As a director of dance repertory, I wanted to learn about diverse directing techniques, and when I started teaching at CCNY in 1979, I was able to simultaneously work my way through grad school. The Graduate Center's Ph.D. Program in Theatre supported dance research under the greater umbrella of studies in theatre. My study of dance notation led into a very enjoyable career reconstructing repertories from various countries and companies. I joined the Juilliard faculty in 1985 and taught there and at CCNY until the mid-1990s when I was drawn into administration and arts education.

ON BEING AN ADMINISTRATOR:
I have turned my life towards providing increased access and quality in higher education. I do a lot of public speaking. My theatre background made it possible for me to lead effectively, work collaboratively, develop vision, and to maintain the public personality to implement all of that.

ON FOUNDING ARTSBRIDGE AMERICA:
In this outreach program in arts education, university students are placed in K-12 classrooms as instructors and mentors. Our pilot program began with seven students. Now there are 1,000 in 17 institutions in 10 states.

ON DOCTORAL STUDIES:
I remember The Graduate Center with blazing affection. The quality of education I received there was exceptional, and it equipped me to do what I've been doing ever since.



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