Student Handbook

The Colloquium series is not a course, but meets monthly (on Fridays) throughout the semester to bring distinguished scholars from outside the program to talk about their research. It’s a way of keeping us in touch with the larger intellectual world. The colloquium series sometimes follows a theme for a semester, and it often gives rise to debate and contention. This is one important way that sociology gets done presenting one’s work to audiences and responding to commentary. Both faculty and students should expect to attend the colloquia on a regular basis. Details about speakers, dates, and times are posted on the website and in the program. The colloquia are followed by an informal reception with food and drink, to which all are invited.

Beyond our walls, the American Sociological Association (ASA) offers a student membership, which includes subsidized subscriptions to major journals and provides news about national and regional sociological meetings that you may wish to attend. It is sensible to attend one or more conferences, as an orientation to the profession. Our senior students sometimes present their work at such conferences. There are numerous other conferences on specialized topics, many of which are announced to our listserv.

Informal discussion groups have been jointly organized by faculty and students who share interests in particular subfields or concentration areas, such as Immigration, Urban Research and Criminology. They take on various formats and are occasions for discussing research and ideas. Attend whichever discussions strike your interest. There is no formal membership, and you aren’t expected to be an expert to take part. Look for emails announcing such meetings, or ask students or faculty about them.

In order to obtain your Ph.D. degree in sociology at the CUNY Graduate Center, you must accumulate 60 course credits.  Pass the First exam (which includes five required core courses and a year long qualifying paper seminar), pass Second (Orals) Exams, fulfill the language requirement, prepare a dissertation proposal, and complete and defend a dissertation. Each of these stages is described in detail in this handbook. You should read the pertinent sections to obtain a full understanding of the program and Graduate Center procedures and rules that you need to follow in the course of your graduate studies. What is presented here is only an outline of the sequence and recommendations for plotting your trajectory.

Course work: If you are a full-time student, you should complete your course work in 4-5 semesters; if you are a student who has a part-time job, you can extend your course work to 7-8 semesters. We strongly urge all students to take the required theory courses and the required statistics courses in their first year of study. After completing your first year, you can begin to specialize. You are expected to develop expertise in three areas, which may be chosen from among the specializations listed on page 12. You can develop other areas of specialization as well. In each area of specialization you should take two or more courses, preferably more in your major area.

Language requirement: This may be fulfilled at any time prior to advancement to candidacy. Students already proficient in a foreign language may want to take a language exam in the first year of the program; international students whose native language is not English may request a waiver; students who do not meet either of these criteria should read the section in this handbook dealing with this requirement.

First Exam: In addition to obtaining an average of B or better in the required theory courses, Stat I and State II, and another methods course, students must pass the Qualifying Paper Seminar by the time 45 credits are received.  The Qualifying Paper Seminar is offered to students in their second year.

Second Exam (Orals): Full-time students should be prepared to take this exam in their second or third year of study in the program, after completing course work.

Dissertation: This is the final stage of the program. Students should plan to develop a dissertation proposal after passing the Second Exam. Once the proposal is approved the time necessary for research and writing will vary according to the nature of the thesis. In any case, students are advised that The Graduate Center rules require defense of the dissertation within 8 years or 16 semesters after entering the program; students who transfer 21 credits from another institution must defend within 7 years or 14 semesters.

When students enter the program, the student is assigned an advisor by the Executive Officer for the first year of study. After the first year, students should select their adviser, after discussion with the faculty member involved. Ideally this faculty member’s research orientation should be of interest to the student.

Faculty who are teaching at The Graduate Center have office hours on one or more days per week. You can make an appointment to see any member of the faculty by emailing him or her directly. You are urged to make use of these office hours to talk to faculty or to choose your adviser. The faculty wants to get to know you and your interests. We enjoy talking about ideas, work you have read, and about our own research. Don’t be shy and don’t think you have to have a problem before you approach a faculty member. Get to know us.

You should see your adviser several times each semester for help in choosing courses, developing your research, finding a job, recommending fellowships you want to apply for, and to discuss other concerns you may have. If you wish to change your adviser, please see the Executive Officer before you make final arrangements.

The Graduate Center uses several criteria to determine good academic standing. Students must abide by all of the following criteria:

1. Maintain a 3.00 or higher GPA
2. Have no more than two open grades (INC stands for incomplete, and NGR stands for No Grade Reported by the professor.)
3. Complete the First Exam before accumulating 45 credits (this includes any transfer credits granted by the program)
4. Complete the Second Exam before you finish 10 semesters (5 years) in the program
5. Be within the accepted time limit for the degree.

If a student is out of compliance with any one of these criteria, that student is not in good academic standing; this can have an adverse effect on the student’s ability to collect financial aid, and can block a student’s registration in the program.

If students do not register for the current semester or do not obtain an approved Leave of Absence before the deadline at the beginning of the current semester, they will automatically be dropped from the program by the Registrar’s Office. So, if you need to interrupt your studies or temporarily withdraw from the program for any reason, it is very important that you notify the Executive Officer in writing, meet with her/him, and file the appropriate papers with the Registrar’s Office. Simply failing not to register for a semester will cause you enormous difficulties.

The Graduate Center faculty issues the following grades: A+, A, A-, B+, B, B-, C+, C, C-, F, P (Pass)

A GPA above 3.0 is required in the graduate program, and anyone with a GPA below 3.0 is deemed not to be making satisfactory progress. If a student is unable to complete all of the course work by the end of the semester, prior arrangements must be made with the professor for an INC (incomplete) to be entered as the final grade. The student then has 12 months to submit the work and receive a grade.

Graduate Students who receive an Incomplete (INC) grade must fulfill their academic obligation within one calendar year of the end of the semester in which the grade of Incomplete is given.  Incomplete grades unresolved within the one-year time-period will become FIN (F from Incomplete) grades in student records.  The FIN grade is calculated into the grade point average as a failing grade and may not be changed thereafter.

Students should be aware that the Sociology Program’s Admissions and Awards Committee has a policy that any student with more than two open grades (INC, or NGR) is not eligible for financial aid from the program for the following academic year.

Open grades therefore have a direct, negative influence on financial aid and should be avoided as much as possible. If you do start to accumulate incompletes, it is wise to consult with your adviser and the Deputy Executive Officer to work out a strategy for completing the work. If you fail to do so, be assured that the Registrar will realize the fact that you have open grades and may block your registration.

Students are eligible to transfer some credits of graduate course work done at other institutions. The course work must be equivalent to that offered in the Ph.D. Program in Sociology. Credit will not be given for courses in unrelated fields. By GC policy, no credit can be given for courses where a letter grade was not received (i.e., courses cannot be transferred if students received a P grade for passing). Also, the GC grants no credit for graduate courses if they were used to meet the graduation requirements for an undergraduate degree.

The admissions Committee evaluates the records of incoming students and makes a recommendation on the number of transfer credits to be accepted.

The actual transfer of the credits will take place when the students ask that the next step of the process be instituted. At that point, the admissions Committee’s recommendation will be sent to the Registrar’s office, where the final determination is made of the number of transfer credits allowed.

The admissions Committee operates on the program policy of accepting a maximum of 21 transfer credits for each applicant.

Students should note that a transfer of credits brings them closer to Level II and lower tuition, but also that much closer to the First Examination, which must be taken by the time 45 credits are earned and before moving to Level II. In other words, if 21 credits are transferred, you must pass the First Exam by the time you have completed 8 additional courses. Students must still take all our required core courses in sociology and are given blanket credits for transferred courses. Blanket credits are simply subtracted from the 60 course credits required for the Ph.D. degree.

Students are allowed to enroll in two independent studies (3 credits each) for a maximum of 6 credits during their time in the doctoral program. These must be with two different faculty members. There could be an exception under very rare situations where the students are allowed to exceed these credits, and the approval of such an exception is at the discretion of the EO.

Tuition charges are based on the student’s level, which is determined by the number of credits completed (including transfer credits accepted by the program and the Registrar) and specific academic accomplishments. These levels are defined as follows:

Level I: First 45 credits of graduate work, fully earned and evaluated (which may include approved transfer credits) and successful completion of the first examination, which includes completion of the five required core courses and two qualifying paper seminars.

Level II: From the semester following completion of 45 credits, fully earned and evaluated, and successful completion of the first examination to advancement to candidacy. During this period, students must complete their course work; pass the second examination (orals); pass the language examination (if they have not done so already); have a clear financial record; and secure the Executive Officer’s approval on the ‘Validation of the Dissertation Committee’ form. At this point, the Advancement to Candidacy form will be submitted to the Registrar for certification.

Level III: From the semester following advancement to candidacy to completion of the degree. Students must prepare a dissertation proposal for review by the Faculty Membership Committee as well as write the dissertation. Students are expected to maintain their matriculation by enrolling in Soc. 90000 (Dissertation Supervision) every semester (except for approved leaves of absence) until completion of the degree. Level III students registering for courses for credit other than 90000 will be charged additional tuition on a per-credit basis, but they may audit courses without any additional tuition charges.

For purposes of registration, full-time students (or those certified full-time) are those who are enrolled for 7 credits for level I and II. All students at level III are considered full time. part-time students are those who are registered for (or certified for) less. Please consult the program with questions regarding status and/or registration.

Level I students can register on a full-time basis or as a part-time student. Level II and Level III students must register on a full-time or certified full-time basis. Once the Program Office notifies the Registrar that the First Exam has been successfully completed and if the other criteria have been met, advancement from Level I to Level II is implemented by the Registrar’s Office. (Only at Level I are tuition charges for part-time students lower than for full-time/certified full-time students.) Movement to Level III commences the semester following advancement to candidacy.

In order to maintain eligibility for certain types of fellowships, loans, or other types of awards, or to maintain eligibility for deferments for certain types of loans (GSLs, Perkins Loans, etc.), it may be necessary to maintain full-time status. (For further information on this, consult the originator of the loan, or the Financial Aid Office.)

The Graduate Center automatically computes your expected date of graduation when you enter the program. Students who are admitted with a bachelor’s degree are given 16 semesters (8 years) to complete all requirements for the degree. Students admitted with a master’s degree and granted 21 transfer credits are given 14 semesters (7 years) to complete all requirements for the degree. Periods of official leaves of absence (see below) are excluded from the time limits set for completion of the degree.

Students interested in taking time off from pursuing their degree must first request a leave of absence or a withdrawal. Non-registration does not automatically activate a leave of absence; a leave must be requested. As indicated previously, if a student does not register without requesting a leave, he or she will automatically be dropped from the program by the Registrar’s Office.

Students interested in applying for either a leave of absence or a withdrawal are asked to submit the request in writing to the Executive Officer. The reason(s) for the request must be stated in the letter. The letter should be submitted during the semester prior to the desired action. Leaves are granted at the discretion of the Executive Officer. Once the Executive Officer has approved the leave (or the withdrawal), an official form (“Request for Leave of Absence” or "Request for Withdrawal") must be filed with the office of the Registrar. You are allowed a maximum of 4 semesters of leave. These semesters are in addition to the 14-16 you are given to complete the degree.

Readmission following withdrawal is at the discretion of the Sociology Program. You should write a letter to the Executive Officer explaining your reasons for wishing to be readmitted along with some indication of your academic plans, should you be readmitted.

If your request is approved, the registrar charges a nominal fee.  Please check registrar webpage for the actual amount. Academic work (including courses, examinations, and dissertation proposals) completed before you withdrew will be reevaluated upon readmission and credited toward completion of the Ph.D. at the program’s discretion.

If you have been away for more than seven years, you may be asked to reapply formally to the program, in which case you will be evaluated in comparison to that year's pool of applicants.

Although the Program in Sociology does not offer an M.A. degree, it is possible for doctoral students to obtain a master’s degree from a senior college in the CUNY system that has its own M.A. program in sociology i.e. Brooklyn College, and City College. To be eligible, a student must have completed 45 doctoral credits (without counting transfer credits), have a B average in all course work, and have passed the First Exam. In addition, the student must submit a research seminar paper from an 800-level course as evidence of preparation in sociological research. This piece of research work must meet the standards of the M.A. committee of the senior college that grants the degree. The decision whether or not to grant an M.A. belongs to the senior college, not to The Graduate Center.

Students must also be registered for the current semester and have no outstanding financial liability to the university. Please note that students already holding an M.A. may not use their transfer credits toward the 45 required for an en-route master’s degree. Students who have done master’s-level graduate work (but did not receive a master’s degree) may use up to 12 transfer credits as part of the 45 credits required for the en-route M.A. degree. Transfer credits must be officially granted by the Ph.D. Program in Sociology and accepted by the Registrar prior to making the application for the en-route degree (see above for further information on transfer credits).

Applications for the en-route M.A. should be made through the Sociology Program office at the beginning of the semester in which the student expects to receive the master’s degree. Please be aware that the granting of an en-route master’s is a courtesy offered by the senior colleges. It is not something that the Ph.D. program can guarantee.

The Sociology Program maintains a computer lab, and all graduate students in the program are encouraged to make use of this resource. The equipment available includes a number of PCS, a Mac and printer; software includes Microsoft Word, WordPerfect, SPSS, SAS, and Windows.

The Graduate Center also houses a Computer Center located at the concourse level and no. of computers in the library. Any graduate student may use the Macintosh and IBM computers there. In order to use any of these facilities, however, students must have an account from the Computer Center (processing takes about one week). A Computer Center account is automatically created after your register. The Computer Center offers regular introductory workshops that deal with the basic and advance computer skills and students are encouraged to check on line to view what workshops are being given and attend those workshops.

All students currently registered for courses will have a mailbox. In order to save on mailing costs, student newsletters and other program announcements will usually be sent via email or placed in your mailbox. Please check your mailbox periodically. All confidential correspondence from the program will be sent to your home address. You may have professional correspondence mailed to you at the program.

Please notify the Sociology Program office promptly of any change of address or phone number. Also inform of the change to the Office of the Registrar.

If you encounter some difficulty in the course of your time here, seek advice from your adviser or fellow students and/or meet with the Executive Officer or the Deputy Executive Officer to discuss the matter.

The following core courses are required of entering students, and must be completed before the student accumulates 45 credits. Please plan to take these courses during your first two years in the program.

• Theory:
  • Soc. 70100 Development of Sociological Theory
  • Soc. 70200 Contemporary Sociological Theory
• Methods:
  • Soc. 71500 Sociological Statistics I
  • Soc. 71600 Sociological Statistics II
  • Soc. 71000 or one other methodology course numbered Soc. 81000 through Soc. 81900
  • Students entering the program with prior advanced training in statistical methods may, with the permission of the program, substitute other more advanced quantitative methods courses instead of Stats I and/or Stats II

In addition to these five required core courses, students are required to take a two- semester qualifying paper seminar in their second year.  This yearlong seminar is an opportunity to conduct original research that will result in a journal article (i.e. The Qualifying Paper) that is of publishable quality in a peer-reviewed academic journal.

The rest of the curriculum consists of elective courses. Elective courses afford the student an opportunity to sample the variety of modern sociology. They also give you a chance to work with individual faculty members, to get to know their research, and to develop possible mentoring relationships that may be helpful later when working on the dissertation. These considerations apply to electives taken outside the Sociology Program as well. There are no formal majors or minors in the Sociology Program. Students are encouraged to specialize in one or more subfields of sociology--for example, International Migration, Race and Ethnicity or Criminology -- but beyond a small core of courses in any field, there are no formal requirements for specialization. One becomes a sociologist with special interests and qualifications by learning to do research and by demonstrating substantive expertise, primarily through the dissertation.

We recommend that you choose your elective courses to familiarize yourself with a variety of substantive areas in sociology and to deepen your research skills. Also, keep in mind that the Second Exam will involve your demonstration of expertise in three areas of sociology. It is sensible first to take courses in these three areas one or perhaps two in each.

The 70 or more faculty members of the Doctoral Faculty in the program represent a great diversity of scholarship and have a wide range of substantive interests. A number of broad areas of specialization encompass many of their scholarly activities and represent the subfields of the program. These include:

• Culture, Mass Media, and the Arts
• Criminology & Deviance
• Education
• Ethnography
• International Migration
• Gender
• Race and Ethnicity
• Religion
• Social and Critical Theory
• State, Social Class, Political Economy
• Urban Sociology
• Work, Occupations, Organizations

Students who wish to pursue a course of interdisciplinary study may do so with the understanding that their doctorate will be in sociology and that they will have to satisfy all the requirements of the Sociology Program. We encourage interdisciplinary study and will work with the student to design a reasonable course and research background that includes mentors outside sociology.

Certificate Programs, which are available to students matriculated in the Ph.D. Programs at The Graduate Center, are established at GC, e.g. Women’s Studies, Film Studies, Demography, Africana Studies and many more. Please consult the GC handbook for more information.

Before being advanced to candidacy, students are required to demonstrate their ability to read scholarly work in a major foreign language. This requirement can be met in one of two ways. The student may take a written examination offered by the Sociology Program in any of the following languages: French, German, or Spanish. If you wish to be tested in another language that is not listed here, please consult the Executive Officer to see if alternate arrangements can be made. International students may request a waiver of the language exam if their native language is not English. For the written language exam, in consultation with the faculty the student selects a journal article to be translated and is given two hours to complete the translation. Dictionaries may be used. The program will help you set up the exam.

The second option entails passing a language course offered in the GC Language Reading Program. The program offers intensive courses during the academic year, as well as in the summer. The large majority of these courses are geared toward reading comprehension only. Students must pass the course and supply the Executive Officer with proof of successful completion (a letter from the language instructor to that effect is sufficient).

Students are required to pass two qualifying exams (the First Exam and the Orals) before they can advance to candidacy. The First Exam consists of completing five required core courses with an average of B or more and passing a two-semester qualifying paper seminar. The student and his/her orals committee schedule the Orals at any time during the academic year.

The First Exam consists of TWO requirements:

1. An average of B or better in the five required core courses. In addition, students should have an average of B or better in each of the two required statistics courses
2. Passing the two-semester qualifying paper seminar.

According to Graduate Center regulations both parts of the First Exam must be completed by the time the student completes 45 credits and before the student can move to Level II. All incompletes (including courses from other programs) will be counted as completed credits. If a student has not taken and passed the First Exam upon completing 45 credits, subsequent registration for additional courses will be suspended until the student has successfully completed the exam.

The second exam in sociology (known as the orals) requires doctoral students to develop a broad grounding in several fields within sociology. We want our graduates to be able to teach courses, at the advanced undergraduate or graduate level, in at least three separate areas of sociology, and believe that a sociologist should understand the relationships between a chosen field of interest and other areas of the discipline. In the course of an academic or other career, many scholars will move from one research area to another. It is therefore desirable that anyone completing a PhD in sociology be familiar with the core literatures in several different subfields of our discipline. The second exam evaluates this important aspect of professional competence.

The orals exam is not intended chiefly as preparation for the dissertation. A dissertation clearly requires mastery of ideas and literature that bear on one particular subject or set of research questions. However, that is a different task than demonstrating competence across three separate subfields of sociology. An orals exam may, or may not, include areas that are not directly connected to the dissertation.

In picking three separate areas or subfields of sociology, we encourage students to consult the lists of ASA sections, listed at: https://www.asanet.org/communities-sections/sections/current-sections. Each of the sections in bold type in that document represent subfields at the level of generality appropriate for an orals area. Students may also find it helpful to consult the list of ASA areas, listed at http://www.asanet.org/cs/root/leftnav/sections/overview

Once a student has chosen three fields for the second examination, the student should ask three or more members of the Sociology Doctoral Faculty whether they will serve on the orals committee (one faculty member for each area). Once they have agreed, the student should submit a ‘Validation of the Orals Committee’ form to the Executive Officer (see sample form in ‘Resources for students’ on our website). Once approved, the student should start to compile a reading list or bibliography for each area, and then seek feedback about the list from the faculty member who will examine that particular area. The examining professor has authority over the appropriateness of the size and content of a given list that he or she will cover in the exam. The chair of the orals committee has the additional responsibility of reviewing all three reading lists or bibliographies and certifying that there is minimal overlap of readings.

The program requires a form to be submitted to the Executive Officer that lists the three areas to be examined in the orals exam and which faculty member will examine each of the areas. This form should be submitted to and must be approved by the Executive Officer. We recommend that it be submitted well in advance of scheduling the exam. It is the policy of the sociology program that all three members of a second exam be members of the sociology doctoral faculty. The Executive Officer has the authority to make exceptions to this policy where warranted, but the expectation is that the second exam in sociology will cover three separate areas within our very broad discipline.

Past students have found it helpful to organize each bibliography as if it were a syllabus or reading list for a course. Related readings might be organized chronologically or they might be collected together under subheadings, with each subheading approximating the kind of topic area or span that a course might discuss in one or two class sessions. In the exam itself, a student should be able to give a rationale for the selection of works in their bibliography, justifying why those particular items were chosen and others were not. The student ought to be prepared to talk about the relationship between different aspects of the literature and the ways that the various parts fit into the subfield as a whole. To the extent that individual readings represent debates or disagreements or divergent positions within the field, the student should be prepared to discuss the issues under dispute or the differences between perspectives. Finally, a student should be ready to be examined on the content of any particular reading, and be able to discuss its argument, findings, or major points.

The second exam usually lasts between 1.5 and 2 hours, with roughly half an hour devoted to questions about each of the three areas. At the end of the exam, the student is asked to leave the exam room for a few minutes while the three examiners discuss the student’s performance. The examiners sign a form that indicates their collective decision regarding the exam. This form should be completed before the end of the exam meeting and the student should be informed at that time as to the outcome of the exam.

Passing the second exam certifies that a student has developed a level of knowledge and understanding of three separate areas of sociology at a level of competence commensurate to a scholar with a PhD in sociology. If a student fails the exam, as judged by the examining committee, then the committee will give immediate feedback at the end of the exam meeting as to what weaknesses the student evidenced and provide suggestions on how the student should improve and what to study, so that the student will be better prepared to retake the exam on a later occasion. In the event of a failing grade, the second exam should not be repeated sooner than three months after the date of the failed exam.

Paralleling this intellectual agenda is the search for suitable scholars to guide your research and to sit on the dissertation committee. The role of a dissertation committee is to guide the preparation of a dissertation proposal, to oversee the subsequent research and writing of the dissertation, to examine the candidate in an oral defense, and to approve the completed dissertation.

A dissertation committee in the Ph.D. Program in Sociology must be constituted according to the following rules:

1. By Graduate Center rules, all dissertation committees must contain at least three members of the CUNY Doctoral Faculty.
2. At least two of the three Graduate Center dissertation committee members must be on the Doctoral Faculty in Sociology. Student may add outside members. These may be members of The Graduate Center Doctoral Faculty in disciplines outside sociology; it may include CUNY faculty members who are not on the Doctoral Faculty; and it may include professors from other institutions. Whatever the size of the committee (beyond the required minimum of three), members of The Graduate Center Sociology Doctoral Faculty must always comprise a majority.
3. Once the above conditions are met, students should fill in ‘Validation of Dissertation Committee’. The chair of the dissertation committee then meet with the Executive Officer to appoint a faculty member they think are necessary and would be helpful to enhance the quality of the dissertation. Every dissertation committee must be approved in writing by the Executive Officer.

A "Validation of Dissertation Committee" form signed by the adviser and the student indicating the proposed members must be filed with the Executive Officer prior to the development of a dissertation proposal.

In evaluating and approving a proposed dissertation committee, the Executive Officer may choose to depart from the normal composition outlined above, if they judge that the appropriate expertise is not available on the Sociology Doctoral Faculty. In all cases, however, Graduate Center’s rules regarding dissertation committee composition must be observed (e.g., that there be a minimum of three members of the CUNY Doctoral Faculty on the committee).

There are additional informal considerations. Members of one’s dissertation committee provide both technical assistance and advice to the student working on a dissertation, and later often become the most important people in assisting a student in finding a job. For both roles one wants helpful, supportive people. In the former role one seeks specific kinds of expertise, sometimes substantive knowledge, sometimes methodological skills. In the latter role, one is concerned with scholars’ reputations and stature and their links within networks: committee members speak for new Ph.D.s at the beginning of their careers.

The implication of these remarks is that students should think carefully about dissertation committee membership. Some may wish to invite a distinguished expert from outside CUNY onto their committee, in addition to members of the Doctoral Faculty. This may require some advance planning – initiating a correspondence about common intellectual interests, or taking a course from that person before deciding whether to ask her or him to serve on one’s committee. These issues should be discussed with one’s adviser and others.

After the dissertation committee and proposed topic have been approved by the Executive Officer (Validation of Dissertation form), the student can advance to doctoral candidacy in sociology, assuming all Graduate Center requirements are fulfilled.

These include the following: the student must be currently registered; have a clear financial account; and have completed all required course work (with a B average or better), the language requirement, the First Exam, and the Orals. (For further details, see The Graduate Center Student Handbook available online.)

The Registrar will notify the student upon approval of the Advancement to Candidacy to the Doctoral Degree. Remember to get IRB approval at this time if don’t already have it. You will not be allowed to deposit your dissertation if IRB approval is not on file. Please check https://www.gc.cuny.edu/human-research-protection-program for more details.

The student is required to register for every subsequent semester (unless a leave of absence is granted) until the degree is awarded. You must be advanced to candidacy before you will be able to schedule your dissertation defense.

Upon advancement to candidacy students are eligible to receive the M.Phil. degree. The Office of the Registrar should send you an M.Phil. application form as soon as the advancement to candidacy has been approved. If you do not receive an application at that time, contact the Registrar’s Office to obtain one.

Although students may have a general idea of a dissertation topic early on in their graduate career, the time to crystallize this is after the second exam is passed.

Deciding on a topic, and finding within this topic a delimited manageable area for research, is rarely simple. One needs to read widely in the literature to decide what is already known and what is not (i.e., where the ‘research frontier’ lies). Students are encouraged to brainstorm and obtain the widest possible range of advice from faculty and student colleagues in this initial phase. In some cases this includes searches for existing datasets or obtaining access to field research sites. Formulating research questions may also require brief pilot research.

Please note that all students, regardless of their dissertation topic, must consult with their advisers and check the requirements concerning the protection of human subjects prior to beginning dissertation research. Students should visit their website, https://www.gc.cuny.edu/human-research-protection-program to obtain more information on these requirements.

The department expects that students will file their proposals within a calendar year following the completion of their oral exams. Copies of previously submitted dissertation proposals are available in the Sociology Program Office for perusal. Students may consult these documents to obtain a better understanding of the desired format and content of proposals. These copies are maintained for reference purposes only and may not be photocopied without the author’s permission or removed from the office.

Because each proposal is to some degree unique, it is up to the candidate and the dissertation committee to shape the proposal to a point that it is finally acceptable to all members of the dissertation committee. The committee chair has the task of negotiating differences among the committee members, including the student, about what the dissertation should cover and how the work should be described in the dissertation proposal. There are, however, certain areas that all proposals should cover.

We generally expect a succinct statement at the beginning of the proposal that states the thesis problem, major proposition, theme(s), and the research question(s) that organize the proposed research. This introduction should also briefly situate the proposed research in the sociological literature, and it should briefly discuss the kind of data or evidence that will be used to develop and substantiate the thesis. A second section of the proposal develops in more detail the theoretical framework of the thesis, with further reference to relevant literature in sociology and concern for the problems of substantiating the claims advanced in the opening section of the proposal. The third section of most proposals focuses directly on research methods and attempts to answer questions of evidence and analysis that were raised in the previous section on theory and background. A concluding section of the proposal returns to the question of how the proposed thesis will make a contribution to sociology, as well as other contributions to knowledge it may afford. Normally, proposals include a tentative table of contents for the dissertation and a formal bibliography reflecting major contributions to and the current state of discussion of the dissertation’s subject matter in the sociological literature.

The goal at FMC is to review and provide useful feedback, from a variety of perspectives, to students as they embark on the dissertation process. The goal is not to add an additional requirement to students in the dissertation process. As such, we are allowing for some flexibility in the proposal submission process so that the students may choose the approach that makes the most sense for the work they have done, the funding they plan to apply for, and minimizes the amount of additional work required.

FMC will accept dissertation proposals in the following formats:

1. Aligning with the existing guidelines as of Fall 2022: A concise statement of approximately 5,000 words including the elements listed below.

OR

2. In alignment with the terms laid out for Graduate Center’s Dissertation Fellowship Guidlines

OR

3. In alignment with any other Fellowship/Funding Application (e.g. NSF, NIH, etc.) that includes the elements listed below.

Proposals should include the following:

● Introduction: Introduce the topic of the project in a way that clearly, and explicitly, states the purpose of the proposed research, how it integrates with existing understandings of the topic, how it draws upon sociological theory, and explicitly states the primary research question(s) or statement guiding the work.

● Background: Expand upon the core themes of the dissertation project with special focus paid to the theoretical framework, historic and spatial context (if applicable), and any other social concepts that are essential to the development and understanding of the proposal.

● Methods and Data: Detailed description of research design, methodological approach and empirical data to be collected with justification for their use relative to the purpose of the larger project. Include a discussion of the strengths and limitations of methods and data.

● Timeline: A realistic dissertation timeline, including plans for data collection, empirical analyses, chapter writing and additional revisions.

● Bibliography: Regular references and citations should be integrated throughout the document

The student submits a dissertation proposal to their dissertation committee chair and other committee members. After the student has incorporated suggestions for revision from the chair and other committee members, the whole committee must meet with the student to discuss the proposal and approve it. Such approval is indicated by the signatures of the chair and other committee members on the “Proposal Cover Sheet”, which also lists the title of the proposed dissertation, the names of the dissertation committee members, and the date the committee met with the student.

Once the dissertation proposal has been approved by the dissertation committee, the student should submit 2 copies of the proposal (with a copy of the signed cover sheet attached to each copy) to the Program Coordinator. An electronic version of the proposal should also be submitted to the Program Coordinator at the same time. The proposal is distributed to FMC members in preparation for discussion at the next available meeting of the FMC. Please make sure to submit the proposal four weeks before the FMC meeting it will be discussed in.

The FMC discusses a maximum of 4 proposals at any one meeting, so make sure to check in advance to ensure that the calendar will permit discussion of your proposal at the next FMC meeting.

The FMC is intended to be a relatively informal panel of faculty and students from the Sociology PhD Program with varied theoretical, substantive, and methodological interests who will be able to read and comment on your dissertation proposal from many of the varied points of view that exist in the larger discipline. The FMC generally operates in the following manner:

● The comments from the committee are generally returned to the student at the beginning of the week that they are scheduled to appear at the FMC meeting and the student is expected to read the comments and develop a short summary response to the comments.

● The time in front of the committee is limited so students are asked to hold their summary response to about 5-10 minutes.

● Following that opening response, the floor is opened for a larger discussion among the committee, the student, and the student’s chair.

● As the discussion winds down, the student will be asked to leave the meeting momentarily and a short discussion with the student’s chair will take place.

● Finally, the student is invited back into the meeting for a final set of comments that are verbally communicated to the student from the committee.

When you and your dissertation committee believe that you have completed your dissertation, you may schedule a defense date in consultation with your committee. The Sociology Office must be notified no later than three weeks before the defense date. We shall notify the Provost’s Office, and they will officially notify the members of the student’s committee of the date and place of the defense. By Graduate Center rules, in addition to the certified members of the student’s dissertation committee, an outside reader may be appointed by the Executive Officer to attend and participate in the oral defense. The reader may, for example, be a member of a sociology program outside The Graduate Center or a member of a program other than sociology within The Graduate Center. Generally, readers should receive your dissertation at least six weeks before the defense. Unlike the Second Exam, the dissertation defense is open to members of the Doctoral Faculty and graduate students. In the defense you will be asked to summarize the central themes and findings of your dissertation, and to respond to questions from committee members and others. You must defend your dissertation within 8 years or 16 semesters of entry into the program. If you transferred 21 credits from other institutions you must defend within 7 years or 14 semesters. Please visit GC web site and the Library Dissertation Assistant for information on preparing and filing the dissertation manuscript well in advance of the submission date. The GC mandates a specific format for the dissertation which you must follow, so be sure to inform yourself about the rules.

The Executive Committee is composed of the Executive Officer (chair); two faculty members from each CUNY college with five or more Doctoral Faculty; two elected faculty members representing all the remaining CUNY units, each of which has fewer than five members on the Doctoral Faculty in Sociology; plus the “central line” faculty based at the Graduate Center. Campus faculty are elected for three-year terms. One student representative for every four faculty members is elected by students for a one-year term. At present, this means that there are three student representatives. The term of office for student members shall be one year with elections held in May.

The Executive Committee is the main policy-making body of the program, recommending appointment of new faculty and approving changes in curriculum and program requirements. The Executive Committee nominates and elects the faculty members of the four other standing committees. Students are nominated and elected from among the currently registered student body.

Faculty Membership Committee: The Faculty Membership Committee is composed of the Deputy Executive Officer (chair), and one of the two faculty members from each campus who serve on the Executive Committee. There are also two student representatives. This committee is the steering committee of the Executive Committee and advises the Executive Committee in matters of personnel. It also has the authority to review dissertation proposals by students. Each Committee member provides written comments to aid the student and the dissertation committee in carrying out the research.

Admissions and Awards Committee: This committee is composed of the Deputy Executive Officer (chair), Executive Officer (ex officio), faculty members elected by the Executive Committee, and two student members selected by students. The committee decides who will be admitted to the program, assesses student applications for financial aid, and determines allocations of aid packages.

Theory Committee: The Theory Committee coordinates the curriculum and reading lists for the required courses in classical and contemporary sociological theory. It normally consists of the instructors of the courses, plus one or more other members of the Doctoral Faculty and two student members, and is appointed by the Executive Officer.

Search Committee: Search committees are ad hoc committees established to make recommendations to the Executive Committee when a search for a new faculty member is being conducted. At least one student member serves on a search committee.

The Sociology Student Association (SSA) is the official organization of the students in the Sociology Program. Elections for SSA officers and student representatives to program committees are held annually in the spring of each year. Throughout the academic year, the SSA president and vice-president call monthly meetings, which are open to all CUNY doctoral students in sociology (notifications of meeting dates and times are informed via email and are posted ) and provide a forum for discussing committee business and student concerns. In addition to the monthly meetings, special sessions may be convened and ad hoc committees formed to address issues that may arise. The SSA also sponsors social events, for example, a beginning-of-year and an end-of-year party. All students are welcomed and encouraged to participate in meetings and run for office.

The academic governing body of The Graduate Center is The Graduate Council, which is chaired by the President of The Graduate Center. The Sociology Program is represented on The Graduate Council by two elected faculty members and an elected student for every 100 or fewer students in the Ph.D. Program in Sociology, which at present means two student members. The Graduate Council meets four times a year. Most of its work is carried out by standing committees, which include a Committee on Curriculum and Degree Requirements, Structure Committee, Student Services Committee, Student Academic Appeals Committee, Research Committee, Library Committee, Computer Committee, and a Committee of Committees which recommends members of the standing committees.

The Doctoral and Graduate Students’ Council is the sole policy-making body representing students in doctoral and master’s programs at the Graduate Center. It represents students’ interests before the administration and carries out various activities on behalf of students, including the support of student organizations, funding for cultural affairs, and publication of magazines and newsletters. Its funds derive from the student activity fees. Annual elections are held.

Learn more about the DGSC

A wide variety of interdisciplinary student organizations are chartered by the DGSC.

See a list of current chartered student organizations